Teori kepribadian harry stack sullivan muhamad hamdi. Feb 29, 2020 final notes on harry stack sullivan from his early days working with william alanson white, sullivan was particularly interested in the treatment of schizophrenia. A brief biography of harry stack sullivan social sci. Full text of harry stack sullivans interpersonal theory of. Enter one or more tags separated by comma or enter. He believed that anxiety and other psychiatric symptoms arise in fundamental conflicts between individuals and their human environments and that. Sullivan s 3 developmental cognitive modes of experience prototaxic mode cognitive mode that is a characteristic of infancy and childhood and involves brief unconnected experiences that have no relationship to one another. Nov, 20 sullivan saw personality as being largely formed from interpersonal relations. Final notes on harry stack sullivan from his early days working with william alanson white, sullivan was particularly interested in the treatment of schizophrenia. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Tharp personality theories of harry stack sullivan harry stack sullivan was born in 1892 in norwich, new york. Harry was very shy and awkward, which lead him to have difficulty getting along with his peers.
Sullivans interpersonal theory enfield major reference. While i am aware that looking for connections among ideas is a near pathological preoccupation for my type, i am nevertheless giving into the temptation to propose some interesting parallels between harry stack sullivans theory of personality and the enneagram theory of personality. Harry stack sullivan is a us psychiatrist who developed a theory of psychiatry based on interpersonal relationships. Sullivans interpersonal psychology social sci libretexts. Menurut harry stack sullivan, kepribadian adalah pola yang relatif menetap dari situasisituasi antar pribadi yang berulang, yang menjadi ciri kehidupan manusia. He was raised in relative isolation on a rural farm near smyrna, new york, with no siblings and few playmates. This was the cornerstone of psychiatrist harry stack sullivans theory of interpersonal relations. Certain theoretical viewpoints even question or dispute whether personality, in the sense of a force that controls and directs intentions and actions, exists.
One of the books published by the white foundation was entitled schizophrenia as a human process sullivan, 1962, in which his longtime friend clara thompson described him as having. Harry stack sullivan was a child of irish immigrants and grew up in the then antiroman catholic town of norwich, new york, resulting in a social isolation which may have inspired his later interest in. Harry stack sullivan and his study of interpersonal. Herbert harry stack sullivan 1892 1949 was an american neofreudian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who held that the personality lives in a complex of interpersonal relations. A healthy personality is the result of healthy relationships. Sullivan, in common with many other personality theorists, conceives of personality as an energy system whose chief work consists of activities that will reduce tension.
This was the cornerstone of psychiatrist harry stack sullivan s theory of interpersonal relations. Sullivans interpersonal psychiatry sullivan called his. The field of psychiatry is the field of interpersonal relations, under any and all circumstances in which these relations exist 7. Sullivan evolved a theory of personality that emphasized. Challenging freuds psychosexual theory, sullivan founded the interpersonal theory of psychiatry, which emphasized the role of interpersonal relations, society and culture as the primary determinants of personality development and. Harry stack sullivan, 18921949, american psychiatrist, b. Introduction harry stack sullivan 18921949 was an american psychiatrist. His social isolation as a child may have contributed his later interest in psychiatry. Harry stack sullivans selfsystem rebekah leimgruberlopez abstract the following article includes harry stack sullivans interpersonal theory and more specifically, his use of the selfsystem. Without other people, humans would have no personality. Harry sullivan, interpersonal relations theory, personality, nora, a.
Sullivan scholars have been quick to read his personality theory as autobiography, belittling the importance of friendship in sullivans developmental theory, which. Sullivan saw personality as being largely formed from interpersonal relations. Overview of sullivans theory reading sullivan is an acquired taste. Insisted that humans have no existence outside the interpersonal situation. Harry stack sullivan sullivan emphasized interpersonal relationships and social experiences in shaping personality sullivans theorem of escape describes a selfsystem that is resistant to experiences that evoke anxiety sullivans theorem of reciprocal emotions refers to. Personality theories of harry stack sullivan essay tharp. The enneagram and the interpersonal psychiatry of harry stack. Harry stack sullivans interpersonal theory emphasized the role of interpersonal relationships, social development and culture in the formation of personality. Sullivan defined personality as to be a temporal phenomenon which is shaped by the relationships that are shared with other people.
The interpersonal theory explains six developmental stages, which stacksullivan calls epochs or heuristic stages in development. Through his development of the theory, he made not only a vital contribution in the treatment of mental disorder in particular, schizophrenia 8 but he opened an entirely new approach to the study of human personality sullivan, 1953b. Sullivans interpersonal theory psychmental health np. Harry stack sullivan biographical sketch born on february 21, 1892, in norwich, new york. Harry stack sullivan was the creator of a new viewpoint that is known as the interpersonal theory of psychiatry. He also explained about the importance of current life events to psychopathology.
Harry stack sullivan society the white institute nyc duration. As the only surviving child of two catholic irish farming parents, harry and his family struggled to live comfortably. Psychiatry, sullivan wrote, is the study of processes that involve or go on between people. Harry stack sullivan theorized that personality is manifest in interpersonal situations through interactions and experiences. Sullivan was a synthesizer, bringing the contemporary ideas of psychiatry and social science together to form what has been called social psychiatry. Harry stack sullivan theory of personality posted on february, 2019 by admin sullivan placed a lot of focus on both the social aspects of personality and cognitive representations. Lesko chaplain opt usa 516c22711 11 april 1973 harry stack sullivan s interpersonal theory of psychiatry applied to military chaplain counseling in approaching the subject of mental disorder, i must emphasize that, in my view. Harry stack sullivan, born february 21, 1892, norwich, new york, u. This theory states that personal development happens in several phases, in childhood, in early, and in late adolescence. He believed that anxiety and other psychiatric symptoms arise in fundamental conflicts between individuals and their human environments and that personality development also takes place by a series of interactions with other people.
Harry stack sullivan, the psychiatric interview 1954 harry stack sullivan early years. Overview of sullivans theory reading sullivan is an acquired taste that requires an extremely active and critical engagement with the flow of his ideas. This theory is mainly built out of the social context of human experiences, however congenital factors are not denied. Harry stack sullivan september 18, 20l psychiatry or interpersonal psychoanalysis he proposed interpersonal theory of personality. Anxiety can interfere with satisfying interpersonal relations. Pdf the interpersonal psychotherapy of harry stack sullivan. Perhaps the best known instance of such a perspective is that of b. Harry stack sullivan was born in norwich, new york, on february 21, 1892. Interpersonal theory of psychiatry sullivan springerlink. Interpersonal and systemic theories of personality springerlink. Sullivans interpersonal psychiatry sullivan called his approach an. Sep 02, 2017 harry stack sullivan society the white institute nyc duration.
Interpersonal theory is a theory of interpersonal relations developed, largely in the 1930s and 1940s, by harry stack sullivan, an american psychiatrist, who died before his major works were published. Harry stack sullivan interpersonal theory explained hrf. Harry stack sullivan admits that he had a rather isolated childhood, yet with his interpersonal theory, he shows that if people had no social interactions at all, they would not have a personality. He evolved a theory of personality that emphasized the importance of interpersonal relations. Several aspects of harry stack sullivans life history are quite strange, and so, according to some biographers, was harry stack sullivan himself. Rates high on unconscious determinants, average on free choice, optimism, and causality, and low on uniqueness concept of humanity. Sullivans 3 developmental cognitive modes of experience prototaxic mode cognitive mode that is a characteristic of infancy and childhood and involves brief unconnected experiences that have no relationship to one another. Harry was the oldest existing son of poor irish catholic parents, lonely childhood existence, and a poor relationship with father. Accurate and authoritative, theories of personality by jess and gregory feist presents 23 leading theories of personality in a thorough, interesting and logical manner. Thus, sullivan, who otherwise might have achieved greater fame, was shackled by sexual prejudices that kept him from being regarded as americans foremost psychiatrist of the. Overview of interpersonal theory harry stack sullivan, the. This is the thesis set forth by sullivan in this book. Harry stack sullivan was a child of irish immigrants and grew up in the then antiroman catholic town of norwich, new york, resulting in a social isolation which may have inspired his later interest in psychiatry.
Harry stack sullivan sullivan emphasized interpersonal relationships and social experiences in shaping personality sullivan s theorem of escape describes a selfsystem that is resistant to experiences that evoke anxiety sullivans theorem of reciprocal emotions refers to the interactive influence of. Sullivan tidak menyangkal pentingnya hereditas dan pematangan dalam membentuk dan membangun kepribadian, namun ia berpendapat bahwa apa yang khas manusiawi adalah interaksi sosial. This theory states that personal development happens in several phases, in childhood, in. Harry sullivan interpersonal theory harry stack sullivan theories of personality you cant enter more than 5 tags. He explained the role of interpersonal relationships and social experiences in shaping personality. Stacksullivans theory states that the purpose of behavior is for the patient to have his or her needs met through interpersonal interactions, as well as decrease or avoid anxiety. This paper sheds light on the clinical practice of the wellknown founder of interpersonal theory, harry stack sullivan 18921949, with a focus on four patients. Harry stack sullivan sullivan emphasized interpersonal relationships and social experiences in shaping personality sullivans theorem of escape describes a selfsystem that is resistant to experiences that evoke anxiety sullivans theorem of reciprocal emotions refers to the interactive influence of. Lesko chaplain opt usa 516c22711 11 april 1973 harry stack sullivans interpersonal theory of psychiatry applied to military chaplain counseling in approaching the subject of mental disorder, i must.
The interpersonal theory of psychiatry harry stack. Main disagreements revolved around 1 the negativity of freuds theories, 2 his belief that most, if not all of the adult personality is shaped by early childhood experiences, and 3 his failure to incorporate social and cultural influences. Challenging freuds psychosexual theory, sullivan founded the interpersonal theory of psychiatry, which emphasized the role of interpersonal relations, society and culture as the primary determinants of personality development and psychopathology. The impression that this useful body of theory has received less. Psychiatry, sullivan wrote, is the study of processes that involve. If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to reset your password. Development rests on the individuals ability to establish intimacy with another person. Stacksullivans interpersonal theory nursing theory. Henry stacksullivan who also known by the name harry stacksullivan was born on february 21, 1892 in norwich, new york to irish immigrant parents.
In the view of many analysts, he made the most original contribution to. Harry stack sullivan 18921949 has been described as the most original figure in american psychiatry. Sullivans interpersonal theory linkedin slideshare. His social psychologically based theory was among the earliest and most cogent critiques of sigmund freuds psychoanalytic drive theory and his psychosexual developmental theory. Harry stack sullivan, born on february 21, 1892, in the farming community of norwich, new york, was the only surviving child of a poor irish farmer.
He lived during the first half of the twentieth century, an era marked by intense excitement over psychoanalysis and the emergence of sociology and anthropology as fields of thought and endeavor. He believed that anxiety and other psychiatric symptoms arise in fundamental conflicts between the individual and his human environment and that personality development also takes place by a series of interactions with other people. We will also talk briefly about karen horney, harry stack sullivan and erik fromm. He was, along with his teacher william alanson white, responsible for the extension of freudian psychoanalysis to the treatment of patients with severe mental disorders, particularly schizophrenia. People must have a social context in which they develop their personality. Harry stack sullivan was one of the most important seminal thinkers in american psychiatry. List of books and articles about harry stack sullivan.
Overview people develop their personality within a social context. There are three facets which can influence the development of. He was born in upstate new york, into an irish catholic home. For sullivan, however, it was the interpersonal relationships. Harry stack sullivan was one of the most important innovators and seminal thinkers in american psychiatry. Sullivan spent his life working with patients, psychiatrists, and social psychologists to prove that people are influenced mostly by their. He was born on february 21 st, 1892, though his medical records say he was born in. Henry harry stacksullivan nursing theorist biography and career of henry harry stacksullivan. Herbert harry stack sullivan february 21, 1892, norwich, new york january 14, 1949, paris, france was an american neofreudian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who held that personality can never be isolated from the complex interpersonal relationships in which a person lives and that the field of psychiatry is the field of interpersonal relations under any and all circumstances. Its major tenet as it relates to personality is the relatively enduring pattern of recurrent. The harry stack sullivan interpersonal theory shows us that the relationships with whom we surround ourselves are influential on who we are as people through our personality. Even one relationship is enough for someone to develop a strong, influential personality. A theory of interpersonal relations and the evolution of personality.
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